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March 18, 2011

Non-cash donations can save money come tax-time

SMI-PFF-logo.pngWe moved last year, and in our relocation process we gave away a lot of stuff: clothes, housewares, decor, and miscellaneous items. Never wanting to give the government more money than I have to, I'm always diligent about getting receipts, writing down items we've given, taking pictures, and so on. It's a little work, but as you'll soon see, well worth it.

The hardest part in the process is in determining fair market value for the items. I'm never too excited about doing this, but thanks to TurboTax's ItsDeductible, the process isn't as bad as it could be. ItsDeductible is the easiest and cheapest way I'm aware of to determine the market value. And it's free (they are hoping you'll then import the information when you file your taxes through TurboTax). So how does it work?

It's Deductible.gif

After logging in with your current TurboTax login info (or creating a free account), you can choose to track your current year's donations, add donations to the previous year, or adjust donations for an amended return from two years ago. I selected the second option.

From there, you are given four types of donations: Items | Money | Stock | Mileage.

I naturally selected "Items." After than you will add/select a charity name and the date of the donation. Then you look up the item you donated. This can be done via search box, or from a list of categories/sub-categories. I find it easier to do a search, then select the appropriate sub-category generated from the search.

Once you've located an item(s), you have the choice of quantity and value: High Value, Medium Value, and Low Value. (I'm have not idea why they include the low-value option; the Pension Protection Act of 2006 disallows tax deductions for any clothing and household items that are not in "good" used condition or better.)

Choosing the value is the hardest part as we don't typically record the exact condition of the item, so there is a judgment call involved. Since we don't give away items in poor condition, I'll usually put half of the items in High Value and half in Medium Value unless I can remember that item's exact condition. (Note to self: Next time, it would be helpful to put an H next to the High Value and an M next to the Medium Value items when then them down.)

ItsDeductible2.gifLet's walk through an example:

Say you have some blankets you gave away. A search for the term "blanket" generates the following choices: Receiving Blankets, Bed Spreads, Blankets, Comforters, Duvet Covers, Quilts, and Quilt/Comforter. Since you just had a regular old blanket, you select "Blankets."

You're then taken to a few more choices, Electric and Non-Electric. And under each of those are even more options, from the size to the material. Since you remember that you gave away a really nice fleece blanket and a decent acrylic blanket, you put a "1" in the High Value box next to Fleece, and a "1" in the Medium Value box next to Acrylic.

Then you click "Add Items" and are taken to a summary screen showing what you've given so far and the value of it.

From there you can add more items or complete that donation. If you complete it, ItsDeductible shows a summary of all your donations and the estimated savings based on your tax bracket (which you selected in the sign-up process). You can also make edits from this screen, print individual donations, or be done with the donations.

If you're done, you're given a quick summary of all your donations, including any Cash, Stock, or Mileage donations you've entered, along with an option go to more-specific summaries that you can print. If you're not using TurboTax, you'll want to print the donations to include with your tax info.

It sounds like a lot of work, but it's not difficult, and you get faster with it as you do it more. I had it done in less than an hour. And it showed an estimated value of $2,193 worth of goods donated. Depending on your tax bracket, that's a savings of about $200-800... for an hour's worth of work! And that didn't include any Cash, Stock, or Mileage donations (and the miles to and from Goodwill can really add up).

So if you're not taking advantage of non-cash donations when you itemize your deductions, you're really doing yourself a disfavor — that is, unless, you make $200 or more an hour. In that case, hire someone to do it for you!



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